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  1. Bacterial vs. viral infections: How do they differ? - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 25, 2025 · The bacteria that stay alive and active after being treated with antibiotics are called antibiotic-resistant bacteria. If disease-causing bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, treating …

  2. Germs: Protect against bacteria, viruses and infections

    Mar 5, 2024 · Many disease-causing bacteria make powerful chemicals called toxins that damage cells and make you ill. Other bacteria can get into and damage tissues. Some infections caused by …

  3. Infectious diseases - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 8, 2025 · Causes Infectious diseases can be caused by: Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. Viruses. …

  4. Salmonella infection - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 30, 2025 · Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract. Salmonella bacteria typically live in animal and human intestines and are shed …

  5. Gonorrhea - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection, also called a sexually transmitted disease, caused by bacteria. Sexually transmitted diseases are infections spread mainly by contact with genitals or …

  6. Cholera - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Cholera is a disease that is caused by bacteria. Most often, it spreads through water that's been tainted with bacteria. It also can spread through tainted food. Cholera can cause serious diarrhea and …

  7. Chlamydia trachomatis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Sexually transmitted diseases are infections spread mainly by contact with genitals or bodily fluids. Also called STDs, STIs or venereal disease, sexually transmitted infections are caused by bacteria, …

  8. Staph infections - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 16, 2025 · Staph infections are caused by staphylococcus bacteria. These germs may be found on the skin or in the nose of many people and cause no harm. If they do cause harm, staph bacteria …

  9. Infectious diseases - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 8, 2025 · Bacteria also are put together in groups of similar types, such as streptococcus or E. coli. Some types of bacteria are especially prone to certain classes of antibiotics. Treatment can be …

  10. Neuro-infectious Diseases - Overview - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 8, 2025 · Neuro-infectious Diseases Overview Several infections can affect the nervous system. Infections caused by bacteria or viruses are usually treated by doctors trained in infectious diseases. …