Chinese artificial intelligence developer DeepSeek spent just $294,000 on training its R1 model, much less than reported for US rivals, it said in a paper that is likely to reignite debate over ...
Abstract: Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems typically utilize sensors to gather a significant amount of raw data which often possesses temporal and high-dimensional characteristics. Ensuring the data ...
Abstract: This paper presents an improved deep reinforcement learning-based (DRL) approach for end-to-end models using a Graph Neural Network(GNN). The proposed method aims to improve end-to-end deep ...