Preparing for or responding to such a crisis is complicated by ambiguity in cyberspace, primarily regarding responsibility and intent. Ambiguity about who is responsible for a cyberattack ...

In a recent speech, Robert F. Kennedy Jr claimed that fluoridation in water causes numerous health problems, from lowering IQ to increasing the risk of cancer. Such claims have been debunked ...

Misrepresentation lies at the heart of Trumpism, inherent in its slogan, “Make America Great Again”. Donald Trump’s misrepresentations of history, recent and distant, could easily become the ...

A version of this story appeared in the daily Threat Status newsletter from The Washington Times. Click here to receive Threat Status delivered directly to your inbox each weekday. OPINION: As the ...

The weak performances observed (37.8% of success in the memory question) in Wimmer and Perner (1983) for children between 3 and 4 may not be the result of the difficulty of the task but instead be the ...

The VLSI design cycle is divided into two phases: Front-end and Back-end. Front-end covers the architectural specifications, coding and verification, whereas back-end involves the physical ...

We use a simple gambles design in an fMRI study to compare two conditions: ambiguity and conflict. • Participants were more conflict averse than ambiguity averse. • Ambiguity aversion did not ...