We discuss the differences between first-order set theory and second-order logic as a foundation for mathematics. We analyse these languages in terms of two levels of formalization. The analysis shows ...

We describe which subdirectly irreducible flat algebras arise in the variety generated by an arbitrary class of flat algebras with absorbing bottom element. This is used to give an elementary ...

Hallucination is fundamental to how transformer-based language models work. In fact, it's their greatest asset.

This is a second course in symbolic logic. Our course presupposes you have had a first course in symbolic deductive logic, such as Sac State's PHIL 60, or CSC 28, or you have learned this material on ...

Polymath Christine Ladd-Franklin is best known for her theory of the evolution of color vision, but her research spanned mathematics, symbolic logic, philosophy, biology and psychology. Born in ...

Rosie AGI™ (Recursive Ontology Symbolic Inference Entity) Operates at Human-Level Energy Efficiency, Requires No GPUs, and Runs on Phones, Watches, and Smartcards COLORADO SPRINGS, COLORADO / ...