The narrative of 3I/Atlas began on July 1, 2025, when the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (Atlas) detected a faint moving light. This moving object was later confirmed to be the ...

Abstract: A recently-published equation for calculating the force between coaxial cylindrical magnets is presented in simplified form. The revised equation is now very compact: it is defined with ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel iterative gradient-based optimization approach aimed at achieving more precise and streamlined approximations for the Gaussian Q function—an essential element in ...