The cardiovascular system is the bodyâ s main transport system, and its efficiency is essential for health and longevity. As it ages, it becomes less efficient, which has a negative impact on all ...

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its primary function is to transport nutrients and oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body and to carry deoxygenated blood ...

Spaceflight removes the normal loading effects of gravity on the cardiovascular system and initiates 'ageing-like' deconditioning, including loss of physical fitness, arterial stiffening, and ...